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Yao Xueyin (; 10 October 1910 – 29 April 1999) was a Chinese novelist who was a member of China Writers Association. Yao was a member of the 5th, 6th, 7 th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Yao used his fortune posthumously to institute the Yao Xueyin Historical Novel Prize (). ==Biography== Yao was born into a family of landlord background in Dengzhou, Henan in 1910. In 1930, Yao was expelled for taking part in student movement from Henan University. In 1940s, Yao started to write the novel ''Li Zicheng''.〔〔 In 1950s. Yao worked in Wuhan, and shortly taught at Central China Normal University. In 1957, Yao was labeled as a rightist by the government and he was sent to a farm to work. In 1961, he was rehabilitated by Mao Zedong, and he returned to Wuhan.〔〔 In 1963, Yao published his novel ''Li Zicheng'' volume 1 by the China Youth Publishing House ().〔〔 During the Cultural Revolution was launched by Mao Zedong, his novel ''Li Zicheng'' was regarded as a banned book, Red Guards of the Cultural Revolution had attacked him, but Mao Zedong protected him against the attack.〔〔 In 1977, Yao published his novel ''Li Zicheng'' volume 2, which won him the first-time Mao Dun Literature Prize, a prestigious literary award in China.〔〔 In 1999, Yao died in Beijing Fuxing Hospital ().〔〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Yao Xueyin」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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